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Early horse (composite)

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Washington, DC, United States

Early Horse Evolution
The earliest horses, such as Eohippus, were small, dog-size browsers with short legs ending in three to five small toes. Most of the oldest horse fossils are from about 56 million years ago in North America.

Like many mammal lineages, horses evolved to larger sizes over millions of years. They also diversified into a range of habitats, with some species evolving into specialized grazers.

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  • Title: Early horse (composite)
  • Location: Huerfano Formation, Huerfano Co., Colorado
  • Physical Dimensions: L: 67 cm W: 17 H: 51
  • Type: Fossil
  • Rights: This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. The image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. http://www.si.edu/termsofuse
  • External Link: View this object record in the Smithsonian Institution Collections Search Center
  • Weight: 6 Kg
  • USNM Catalog Number(s): 437459
  • Scientific Name: <i>Eohippus vasacciense</i>
  • Photo Credit: Chip Clark, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History
  • Historic Period: Lived 56–46 million years ago
  • Geologic Age: Cenozoic - Paleogene - Eocene - Wasatchian
  • Field: Paleobiology
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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