STS080-758-065 (19 Nov.-7 Dec. 1996) --- The island of Oahu, state of Hawaii was photographed by the crew members aboard the Earth-orbiting Space Shuttle Columbia. The western portion (lower part of photograph) of the well eroded extinct volcano is quite clear. The northeastern coastal area and Koolau Range of mountains, which runs the length of the island (30 miles) are cloud covered. This is an unusual case. This is the windward side of the island (great for surfing) and the warm moist Pacific winds sweep up the mountains thus causing the clouds and an unusually high rainfall. The city of Honolulu is along the right side with the Honolulu International Airport clearly seen. Below the airport is the narrow entrance to Pearl Harbor and nearby Hickam Air Force Base. The narrow sand beaches of the Waikiki Beach resort area, just above Diamond Head - on the lower right, appear as narrow white lines along the coast above the airport and port of Honolulu. The sharp point at the lower portion of the photo is Kaena Point. The cliffs there are so steep that there is no developed roadway although a narrow gauge railway was carved into the cliffs and operated the first half of the century.