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Face Mask

possibly early 1900s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

A Dan face mask's use and the costume that accompanied it are important elements that contribute to the name it receives. While we don't know those details, we can say it originally had an elaborate fiber hairstyle attached through the holes around the edge. Based on its appearance and other similar examples, this face mask with a high forehead in northern Dan style may have been called either <em>sagbwe</em> or <em>gunyege</em>. As a "runner mask," it was engaged in running competitions once organized every Sunday during the dry season. As a "fire-watcher," its main task was to protect the village from fire when the dangerous desert wind called Harmattan blew during the dry season.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Face Mask
  • Date Created: possibly early 1900s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 22.9 cm (9 in.)
  • Provenance: Katherine White Reswick
  • Type: Mask
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1972.331
  • Medium: Wood, metal, leather, and organic materials
  • Department: African Art
  • Culture: Africa, West Africa, Côte d'Ivoire or Liberia, Dan-style maker
  • Credit Line: Gift of Katherine C. White
  • Collection: African Art
  • Accession Number: 1972.331
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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