Bruce Onabrakpeya, born in 1932, is a renowned Nigerian artist recognized for his pioneering contributions to printmaking and mixed media. With a career spanning decades, Onabrakpeya has skillfully blended traditional African themes with modern techniques, exploring concepts of identity, spirituality, and cultural heritage. His work has greatly influenced the Nigerian art landscape, particularly through his mentorship and role in fostering a resurgence of contemporary African art.
First Station is the first in Onabrakpeya’s series depicting the Stations of the Cross, which chronicles the suffering and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Onabrakpeya, however, brings a unique cultural reinterpretation to this biblical narrative. In his version, Jesus is dressed in traditional African attire, while the Roman soldiers who jeer and guard him are depicted in British colonial uniforms. This deliberate artistic choice underscores the theme of oppression, drawing a parallel between Christ’s suffering and the colonial experience in Africa.
In the artwork, Jesus is portrayed carrying his cross, while Pontius Pilate, on the far right, is seen washing his hands, symbolizing his attempt to absolve himself of responsibility for Christ's crucifixion. Through his use of African cultural elements and the colonial references, Onabrakpeya adds layers of meaning to the religious story, emphasizing the relevance of faith, suffering, and liberation in both African history and Christian theology.