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First Steps

Jean-François Milletc. 1859–66

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

In the 1860s Jean-François Millet began to add pastel to his black chalk drawings of peasants and rural life, with the hope that the addition of color would make his monochromatic drawings more marketable. Between 1865 and 1869, he worked almost exclusively in pastel, producing more than 100 works. The taste for “enhanced” or “pastelled drawings,” as Millet described them, grew among collectors and artists, and inspired a revival of the medium in the 1870s and 1880s. Here, in a fenced-in garden behind a house, parents encourage their child to walk for the first time. Delicate passages of blue, green, yellow, and red enliven the composition.

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  • Title: First Steps
  • Creator: Jean-François Millet (French, 1814–1875)
  • Date Created: c. 1859–66
  • Physical Dimensions: Sheet: 29.5 x 45.9 cm (11 5/8 x 18 1/16 in.); Secondary Support: 36 x 50.9 cm (14 3/16 x 20 1/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Emile Gavet [1830-1904], Paris, (his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, June 11–12, 1875, no. 80, sold to "Del"), "Del", (Rosenberg & Stiebel, Inc., New York), Mrs. Thomas H. Jones Sr. [Katharine Brooks Jones, d. 1979], Cleveland, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Drawing
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1962.407
  • Medium: black chalk and pastel on beige laid paper
  • Inscriptions: signed, lower right, in black chalk: J. F. Millet
  • Fun Fact: At the time this drawing was made, many critics disparaged Millet's depictions of peasants as politically radical.
  • Department: Drawings
  • Culture: France, 19th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mrs. Thomas H. Jones, Sr.
  • Collection: DR - French
  • Accession Number: 1962.407
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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