Fragmentary Neolithic seated female figurine

One of the oldest objects in the Getty Museum's collection, this seated female figure is one of many examples produced in northern Greece in the Neolithic Age. Although the upper body and lower legs of the figure are missing, the particularly full hips and incised lines suggesting a pelvic triangle identify the gender as female. The legs of the figure are crossed, with the left leg tucked under the right thigh, indicating that it was seated.

Very little is known about the meaning and function of Neolithic figures. They are frequently depicted squatting or seated with very schematic facial features. Incised or painted designs on some figurines may represent clothing, jewelry, or body parts. Whether male or female, the rendering of the body often accentuates the reproductive organs, and the exaggerated proportions of the hips and belly have been interpreted as fertility symbols. Similar types of figurines have been discovered in habitations, burials, and religious settings, and it is likely that such objects served more than one purpose. When buried beneath the floors of dwellings, they may have served as foundation offerings to safeguard the home and its occupants. Figurines in domestic settings could have served a social function, perhaps as objects for exchange, or even used as toys. Those found in graves or shrines may have been representations of humans or deities associated with fertility.