Painted in 1645 when Rembrandt was thirty-nine, this image - falling somewhere between genre and portraiture - remains as mysterious and full of ambiguities as ever. A frequently quoted account by the French art theorist and early owner of the work, Roger de Piles (1635-1709), claims that passers-by, seeing it in a window, mistook it for a real flesh and blood girl. The identity of the girl has also been shrouded in uncertainty, with suggestions including servant (the most universally accepted), family member, courtesan and historical figure.
During the conservation of this painting, the discoloured varnish was carefully removed, revealing an astonishingly bold mixture of colours in the model’s face.