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Henry Knox

Charles Peale Polk, Charles Willson Peale1783

Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Washington, D.C., United States

An overweight twenty-five-year-old Boston bookseller who had taught himself military engineering and artillery out of books, Henry Knox was chief of artillery for the Continental army. In 1775, with Boston under British control, Knox commanded the 300-mile trek to Fort Ticonderoga to bring back by ox sleds the fifty-nine cannons that, mounted on Dorchester Heights, forced the British to evacuate the city. Throughout the seven years of battle, Knox would be by General Washington's side, his close friend and indispensable colleague and later the man the president would pick to be his secretary of war.
Knox is painted here in the uniform of a major general. He wears the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati, the fraternity of Continental army officers he envisioned in 1783.

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Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

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