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Horse Armor of Duke Ulrich of Württemberg, for use in the field

Made by the armorer Wilhelm von Worms the Elder, German (active Nuremberg), master in 1499, died 15381507

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia, United States

This horse armor is the earliest complete example outside of Europe, and one of only a handful of such early date in the world. It is also the only surviving horse armor by Wilhelm von Worms, an illustrious armorer in the city of Nuremberg. The chanfron (headpiece) and peytral (chest defense) are struck on their left sides with von Worms's armorer's mark and with the inspection mark of the armorers of Nuremberg. The ornamentation of the steel surfaces is unique in inspiration and unsurpassed in the quality of design and execution.
Duke Ulrich of Württemberg (1487-1550, ruled 1498 to 1519 and 1534 to 1550) possibly commissioned this armor in anticipation of riding, along with other German princes, with Maximilian I of Austria from Germany to Rome, where Maximilian was to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Julius II. Because the Republic of Venice refused to grant safe passage, however, the planned journey never took place.

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  • Title: Horse Armor of Duke Ulrich of Württemberg, for use in the field
  • Creator Lifespan: 1499/1538
  • Creator Nationality: German (active Nuremberg)
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Date: 1507
  • Location: Nuremberg, Germany
  • Provenance: Gift of Athena and Nicholas Karabots and The Karabots Foundation, 2009
  • Type: Arms and Armor
  • Rights: © 2014 Philadelphia Museum of Art. All rights reserved.
  • External Link: Philadelphia Museum of Art
  • Medium: Embossed, etched, and partially blued and gilded steel; brass; leather [armor]; birch bark, steel, leather, textiles [saddle]
  • Armorer: Made by the armorer Wilhelm von Worms the Elder, German (active Nuremberg), master in 1499, died 1538
Philadelphia Museum of Art

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