No artist chronicled Black American life in Chicago during the middle of the twentieth century more insightfully than Archibald J. Motley, Jr. Motley moved with his family to Chicago as a young child. After graduating from the School of the Art Institute, he began painting scenes of everyday Black American life in the city. A mature work by the artist, "Hot Rhythm" has flattened, collapsed, and fragmented dancers and a band arranged in rhythmic order. The stylized and energetic musicians and dances conveys the lively rhythms of the jazz concert.