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Iconographic Drawings: Chakrashamvara with Vajravarahi, Hevajra with Nairatmya, and Yamantaka (verso)

c. 1500

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

These rare surviving pages of a practice book have drawings of prominent tantric figures. The line drawing is confident and masterful, with each iconographic element rendered with clarity and precision. The svelte proportions of the figures follow the style of the Khyenri school initiated in the second half of the 15th century by the artist Khyentse Wangchuk (about 1420-1500), known for his elegant and energetic depictions of the fierce manifestations of the enlightened beings. The best preserved example on this segment is the blue Hevajra in sexual union with Nairatmya, shown in a deeper shade of blue. Chakrashamvara, another powerful emanation of a Buddha, is at the left with his consort Vajravarahi, holding a variety of weapons, tantric implements, and an elephant skin representing the defeat of uncontrolled passions in his twelve hands. The buffalo-headed figure at the right is Yamantaka, a powerful form of the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. Tantric practitioners invoke this deity to aid in conquering fear of death, one of the most powerful hindrances to enlightenment.

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  • Title: Iconographic Drawings: Chakrashamvara with Vajravarahi, Hevajra with Nairatmya, and Yamantaka (verso)
  • Date Created: c. 1500
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 20.3 x 12.7 cm (8 x 5 in.)
  • Provenance: (Spink & Son, Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Drawing
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.191.b
  • Medium: ink and watercolor on cotton
  • Fun Fact: The script notations are in an Indic script, but the line drawings are Tibetan.
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: Tibet
  • Credit Line: Delia E. Holden Fund
  • Collection: Tibetan Art
  • Accession Number: 1985.191.b
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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