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Idiophone/Staff (ahianmwẹn-ọrọ)

possibly 1800s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Courtiers, priests, and senior chiefs strike instruments like this during the Ugie Ọrọ festival. The long-legged metal bird refers to the 16th-century ruler Ọba Ẹsigie. Wings outstretched with long, textured feathers, it is the <em>ahianmwẹn-ọrọ</em> (bird of prophecy). It stares outward, a likely magical substance clenched in its beak. Such a bird prophesied Ẹsigie’s defeat and death during the Idah War (about 1515–17), leading his people to resist fighting for him. When Ẹsigie triumphed, bronze bird effigies were beaten for days on end throughout the year. This punished the false avian prophet and shamed the cowardly men.

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  • Title: Idiophone/Staff (ahianmwẹn-ọrọ)
  • Date Created: possibly 1800s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 36.2 x 9.9 cm (14 1/4 x 3 7/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Commissioned from the Igun Eronmwon, By descent to Ọba Ovọnramwẹn (Ovọnramwẹn Nogbaisi, [c. 1857–1914; r. 1888–97], Royal Palace, Benin City, Brought to Europe following the Siege of Benin, (Fosters & Co., London or France, probably sold to Louis Carré and/or Charles Ratton), (Louis Carré, Paris, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, January 17, 1938), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.5
  • Medium: Copper alloy
  • Fun Fact: An image of the <em>ahianmwẹn-ọrọ</em> (bird of prophecy) once sat atop the roof of the palace in the Benin Kingdom.
  • Department: African Art
  • Culture: Nigeria, Benin Kingdom, Ẹdo peoples, members of the Igun Eronmwon (royal brasscasters) guild
  • Credit Line: James Albert Ford Memorial Fund
  • Collection: African Art
  • Accession Number: 1938.5
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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