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Il Fior di Battaglia

Unknown, Fiore Furlan dei Liberi da Premariaccoabout 1410

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

Like people today, people of the medieval and Renaissance periods read how-to books. This manuscript by the greatest fencing-master of the late 1300s, Fiore Furlan dei Liberi da Premariacco, instructs the reader in the intricacies of combat. Lively illustrations of charging horses and armored knights accompany the text. Through words and pictures, the manuscript teaches a variety of fighting techniques including single combat on foot with sword, dagger, and ax, and also mounted combat in all its variations. Nicolò III d'Este, ruler of Ferrara, ordered at least three copies of this text, including this one. Nicolò's interest in such a manual was quite natural, since fighting played an important role in the education of young nobleman, and he himself was raising three sons.

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  • Title: Il Fior di Battaglia
  • Creator: Unknown, Fiore Furlan dei Liberi da Premariacco
  • Date: about 1410
  • Location Created: Venice, Italy
  • Physical Dimensions: Closed: 29 x 21.9 x 2.5 cm (11 7/16 x 8 5/8 x 1 in.)
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Tempera colors, gold leaf, silver leaf, and ink on parchment bound between pasteboard covered with light brown calf
  • Object Type: Manuscript
  • Number: Ms. Ludwig XV 13
  • Inscription: Secondary Inscription: Inscribed upper cover pastedown, upper outside corner, in pencil, "56". Inscribed front flyleaf, recto, upper outside corner, in pencil, "Payne"; center of page, Phillipps stencil, with the number "4204". Inscribed fol. 47v, in an eighteenth-century(?) hand, in pen, "Carte n° 49". Inscribed lower cover pastedown, outer lower corner, in pencil, "P1001 / UZZ42".
  • Culture: Italian
  • Classification: Manuscripts
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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