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Illuminated folio (recto) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291)

Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430–1520)calligraphy: c. 1475–1500; border: c. 1550

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Silver and gold paints were used against an indigo blue background to create a fantastic frame for the text of the <em>Gulistan</em>. Meaning “rose bush” in Persian, this text is a collection of anecdotes in both verse and prose. Here, a winged lion chases a winged deer from the upper margins to the lower, where it rends the mythical deer and sends a toothy fox running.

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  • Title: Illuminated folio (recto) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291)
  • Creator: Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430–1520)
  • Date Created: calligraphy: c. 1475–1500; border: c. 1550
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.)
  • Provenance: William Kelly Simpson [1928–2017], Katonah, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Manuscript
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/2006.147.a
  • Medium: Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper
  • Fun Fact: Words in gold ink mark new sections, while the main text is written in black.
  • Department: Islamic Art
  • Culture: Iran
  • Credit Line: Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
  • Collection: Islamic Art
  • Accession Number: 2006.147.a
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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