Indo-Islamic: Curved-Back Armchair

Enamel work- the process of applying a vitreous coating to a wooden base - dates back to Cyprus during c. 13th century. Scholars are of the opinion that this process was introduced in India only during the 15th - 16th century through European and Persian influences. Enamel work flourished during the Mughal period, and gained further distinction during the 18th - 19th centuries, especially in the regions of Rajasthan and Moradabad.

This wooden chair is an example of enamel work. With its simple arms and horizontal slat along the back, this chair has an open, flat form which allows for a generous exhibition of its decorative exterior. Although the patterns on this chair are strictly geometric, enamel craftsmen often favoured naturalistic ornamentation such as paisleys, vines, birds and motifs inspired by calligraphy.