The Flemish painter and draughtsman Adriane Brouwer specialised in peasant genre paintings and during his lifetime his works were avidly collected, with inventories of Rembrandt and Rubens’ collections revealing that they respectively owned six and seventeen pictures by him.
This panel depicts a high-ceiling room in a ‘tabagien’, a specialist inn for tobacco smokers. It is typical of Brouwer’s oeuvre in its innovative focus on the exaggerated facial expressions of its characters and their basic impropriety.
Such subjects were intended as moral warnings; indeed, essayist William Hazlitt commented that this painting ‘Almost gives one a sick headache’.