James Hertzog (1866 - 1942) the Afrikaaner South African soldier and statesman who founded the Nationalist Party in 1913 and later served as prime minister, circa 1920. Hertzog led soldiers against the English in the Boer War and favored appeasement and neutrality in World War II and repressing Africans at home. (Photo by Hulton s well asArchive/Getty Images)