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Justice

David Gilmour Blytheca. 1860

de Young museum

de Young museum
San Francisco, CA, United States

Inspired by the gritty working-class subjects of 17th-century Dutch genre painting, David Gilmour Blythe satirized the political and social corruption that characterized American urban life. In Justice, a policeman leads a group of suspects into a courtroom, where they are directed to join a musician seated on a bench. The role of the presiding judge is symbolized by the scales of justice, clutched in the beak of a patriotic American eagle.

The Blood Tubs (mentioned on the poster attached to the judge�s bench) were members of a Baltimore street gang that dunked political opponents in slaughterhouse barrels of blood. The Blood Tubs supported the American Party, which promoted anti-foreign and anti-Catholic prejudice and sought to restrict immigration to the United States. "SAM," an abbreviation for "Uncle Sam," was a nickname for the party, popularly called the "Know-Nothing Party." Blythe was a sympathizer, and his caricatures of the working poor may reflect the party's anti-immigration views.

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  • Title: Justice
  • Creator: David Gilmour Blythe (1815–1865)
  • Creator Lifespan: 1815 - 1879
  • Creator Nationality: American
  • Creator Gender: male
  • Creator Death Place: Pittsburgh, PA
  • Creator Birth Place: East Liverpool, OH
  • Date Created: ca. 1860
  • Location: United States
  • Physical Dimensions: 20 1/8 x 24 1/8 in. (51.1 x 61.3 cm)
  • Rights: FAMSF, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd, 1979.7.18
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
de Young museum

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