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Koberger binding of Master of Schedel photo 1

Master of Schedel (Schedel-Meister)

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Toruń, Poland

Gothic bookbinding, Master of Schedel (Schedel-Meister), Nuremberg, ca. 1500. Bound: Guillermus Alvernus episcopus Parisiensis (1180/90–1249), Opera, cum Tabula Ioannis Rosenbach. ed. Petrus Danhauser. [Nürnberg, Ge. Stuchs, post March 31, 1496], War. A; adl. Guillermus Alvernus episcopus Parisiensis (1180/90–1249), De universo. [Nürnberg, Ge. Stuchs, non post 1497]; adl. Guillermus Baufet (d. 1319) (according to GW: Guillermus Alvernus), Dialogus de septem sacramentis – Guillermus Alvernus: Cur Deus homo; De poenitentia. [Nürnberg, Ge. Stuchs, non post 1497]. University Library in Toruń, sign. Inc. III.27-29.
An example of the so-called ‘Koberger binding’, this time made in the workshop of the anonymous Master of Schedel (Ger. Schedel-Meister). This binding is characterised by a greater level of mechanisation, understood as the desire to limit the bookbinder’s workload while still maintaining the high aesthetic and technical values of the product. This approach is revealed in the pomegranate pattern decorating the upper-cover centrepiece: its elements (fleuron, rue-sprig scrolls and floral decorative detail at the corners) were not created by repeatedly impressing three different dies, but by pressing a wooden block, with a segment of the pattern carved out, four times. As indicated by the identical level of the depression in the leather, in a similar way – i.e. using one block, not many dies – the two-line title inscription was pressed at the top of the cover.

View of the whole upper cover board with fittings

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  • Title: Koberger binding of Master of Schedel photo 1
  • Creator: Master of Schedel (Schedel-Meister)
  • Date Created: ca. 1500
  • Physical Dimensions: 2°, 29,4 × 21,5 × 12,2 cm
  • Subject Keywords: gothic bookbinding
  • Type: bookbinding
  • Publisher: University Library in Toruń
  • Rights: public domain
  • Medium: after conservation; beech boards, bevelled on the spine side; pale leather (originally white), pigskin; text block sewn using three double leather bands; paper pastedowns; on the spine: two labels with ref. no (glued to the lower inside cover); two edge-mounted brass and leather fastenings, catch plates with a slot and hooks with the stamped inscription (“m[a]r[ia]”?) in minuscule script enclosed by lines; rectangular anchor plates; central and corner pieces on blue paper or parchment pads, with repoussé bosses as well as stamped and openwork floral decoration with linear frames; decoration blind tooled and blackened or silvered (title inscription) with a creaser, dies and a wooden block; upper cover: frame composition with a centrepiece featuring a pomegranate pattern; in the vertical slats of the frame: an arbor vitae pattern; in the horizontal lower slat: griffin motifs in a rhombus; in the horizontal upper stat: the two-line title inscription Guilhermus de universo parisien in minuscule script; lower cover: frame composition with a centrepiece divided by diagonals into triangular fields with griffin motifs in a rhombus; in the vertical slats of the frame: an arbor vitae pattern; on the horizontal slats: griffin motifs as above
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

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