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Kote Golo: Supreme Commander of the Sakuye

Shujaa Stories2020

National Museums of Kenya

National Museums of Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya

Kote Golo was born in the late 19th century near the present day Dabel, on the Kenya-Ethiopia border.
Like other boys, he tended to his father’s camels and occasionally helped his family in subsistence farming.

Golo married several wives and had many children some of whom are today. Golo was wealthy and a surprisingly skilled artist. Golo’s creative nature placed him above others in all matters. He enjoyed carving and made all his utensils and attire accessories out of wood. In his time, he was the best carpenter.

He was a warrior par-excellence, and an innovative and strategic leader in war. Stories are told of his legendary exploits in leading the Sakuye community into war. He led in resisting attacks on his community’s livestock by raiding communities like Gabbra, Daasanach, and Borana. He was brave enough to be a lone soldier.

During his youth and early adulthood, the East African region was engulfed in several conflicts. There was conflict between the Oromo and the Somali people as well as a conflict between Britain and Italy which played out in the region.

Kote Golo learnt early in life that disagreements about land boundaries could cause wars even between brothers. Italy occupied the Welwel (Walwal) oasis in the early 1930s, and launched a full-scale invasion of the Ogaden from Somali land in 1935. Kote noted that the following year, 1936, Ethiopia and the Ogaden, were proclaimed to be part of Italian East Africa. Although Ethiopia was liberated with the help of Free French and British forces in 1941, the Ogaden remained under British administration until 1948.

With no demarcated borders, Kote Golo knew there would be division of Oromo and Somali who were living in Ogaden, into the three states of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia. The seed for war had been sown! The lessons he learnt during the Ogaden war played a huge role in making him an excellent warrior.

He fought in many battles against the invasion of Somali and Oromo armies, supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba during the Ogaden war, to ensure that his people were safe and the land of the Sakuye was not snatched.

As he fought to save his people, Kote Golo sustained many wounds. He suffered the long term effects of these wounds but still lived to die of old age. Kote Golo is forever remembered by the Sakuye community for his bravery.

Bonus Information
The Sakuye are semi-nomadic Oromo people living in Marsabit and Isiolo counties, Eastern Province Kenya. Isiolo is outstanding with an impressive landscape and ranges of hills. It is a treasure unknown to many. The Merti Plateau, the Lorian Swamp, and The Gotu falls are among Isiolo’s great scenery. The scary Gotu falls, with underground springs toward its western side, are believed to have the cleanest water for human consumption. The Gotu falls is an iconic attraction for local tourists and travelers.

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  • Title: Kote Golo: Supreme Commander of the Sakuye
  • Creator: Shujaa Stories
  • Date Created: 2020
  • Location: Kenya
  • Rights: Shujaa Stories in collaboration with Nature Kenya and the National Museums of Kenya
  • Research statement: Research was undertaken through on ground field work in Samburu and Marsabit (for Gabbra, Samburu, Rendille, Saakuye, Dasanach, Elmolo, Waayu a.k.a Waata, and Burji superheroes/heroines), Embu and Tharaka (for Aembu, Tharaka, Ameru and Mbeere superheroes/heroines) and Taita-Taveta/Voi (for Taveta superheroes/heroines) capturing all information about the heroes from the 30 selected ethnic groups/communities by Museum’s research team.
  • Community: Sakuye
  • About Shujaa Stories: This is a Kenyan superhero display of the country’s pre-independence legends who fought for their communities’ land, freedom and spiritual well-being; and are revered by their communities to date. Conceptualized in 2017, the idea was the brain-child of Masidza Sande Galavu (1993-2020) who was a Creative Director and co-founder at Shujaa Stories and Tatu Creatives in Nairobi. ‘Shujaa’ is a Swahili word that means brave or courageous. It also refers to someone who is a hero. Shujaa Stories made its public debut with an exhibition at the Nairobi National Museum in 2018. It shined light on 28 of Kenya’s greatest heroes and heroines. Each story was coupled with a bonus text on conservation related to the heritage sites surrounding where these legends once lived. In 2020, supported by National Museums of Kenya and Google Arts and Culture, Shujaa Stories Ltd completed over 30 new shujaas that cut across the major and marginalized Kenyan communities. Kenya is rich in history and culture. Some of this richness has been brought out in our books, museums and in theatre. But there is one major section of our history that has been left out, especially to the younger generation of Kenyans, which are our pre-independence legendary heroes. Some of these heroes are known well beyond their communities due to the respect they managed to garner across the region. Many of them have a well-developed and sophisticated folklore which embodies their history, traditions, morals, worldview and wisdom. The design language chosen for the entire exhibition is animated illustrations that seek to bring out the superhero character of each shujaa.
National Museums of Kenya

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