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Lachish relief: Stone panel from the South-West Palace of Sennacherib (Room 36, no. 10)

-700/-692

British Museum

British Museum
London, United Kingdom

The story continues from the previous panel (no. 9) of the relief. This section decorated a corner of the room.

Having been exiled from their city, the people of Lachish move through the countryside to be resettled elsewhere in the Assyrian Empire. Below them high officials and foreigners are being tortured and executed. It is likely that they are being flayed alive.

The foreigners are possibly officers from Nubia. The Nubians were seen as sharing responsibility for the rebellion. Much of Egypt at this time was ruled by a line of kings from Nubia (the Twenty-fifth Dynasty) who were keen to interfere in the politics of the Levant, to contain the threat of Assyrian expansion.

As Sennacherib's forces laid siege to Lachish, an Egyptian army appeared, led by a man called Taharqa, according to the Old Testament. He may be the later pharaoh of Egypt with the same name (690-664 BC).

Sennacherib's account claims that the rebels had called on the support of the kings of Egypt (Delta princes) and the Kings of Kush (Nubia). The armies clashed on the plain of Eltekeh. While Sennacherib claimed victory, he was still not able to capture Jerusalem.

The story continues on the next panel (no. 11) of the relief.

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  • Title: Lachish relief: Stone panel from the South-West Palace of Sennacherib (Room 36, no. 10)
  • Date Created: -700/-692
  • Physical Dimensions: Height: 256.54cm; Width: 101.60cm; Thickness: 15.00cm
  • External Link: British Museum collection online
  • Subject: prisoner; landscape; plant; tree/bush; vegetable; official; punishment
  • Registration number: 1856,0909.14
  • Place: Excavated/Findspot South West Palace
  • Period/culture: Neo-Assyrian
  • Material: gypsum
  • Copyright: Photo: © Trustees of the British Museum
  • Authority: Ruler Sennacherib
  • Acquisition: Excavated by Rassam, Hormuzd. Excavated by Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke. Excavated by Loftus, William Kennett. Excavated by Taylor, John George
British Museum

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