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Late Autumn Day in the Jægersborg Deer Park, North of Copenhagen

Theodor Philipsen1886

SMK - Statens Museum for Kunst

SMK - Statens Museum for Kunst
Copenhagen, Danmark

This painting marked the first time that Philipsen used the brushwork technique employed by his good friend, Paul Gauguin. The result is a thoroughly Impressionist painting featuring contrasting complementary colours and an original composition. During his stay in Copenhagen in the winter of 1884-85 Paul Gauguin gained great respect and sympathy for Theodor Philipsen. In Philipsen, Gauguin found a fine artist who was sympathetic to the endeavours of the Impressionists, but he also, and very importantly, found a Danish artist who spoke French. A partner for conversation and a keen listener. For his part, Philipsen received a thorough introduction to the colour theories behind Impressionism as well as practical advice on techniques and how to apply them. A good friend of Philipsen, Karl Madsen - who was an art historian and advocate of Naturalism in Denmark - said the following about Gauguin’s advice, based on conversations with Philipsen: "To achieve an impression of scintillating light and colour he should try employing different means; long and narrow brushes, short and firm brushstrokes; he should ensure that the brush was well loaded with paint so that the colours in the paintings turned out clear and firm, rich and full." Philipsen’s employed Gauguin’s technique for the first time in Late Autumn Day in the Jægersborg Deer Park, North of Copenhagen. The result is a consistently Impressionist painting. The short, saturated brushstrokes and the delicately balanced contrasts between complementary colours have been applied throughout the image, which vibrates with light, colour, and atmosphere. The composition itself is also original; it introduces the road at a right angle and repeats and mirrors this movement in the road sign.

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  • Title: Late Autumn Day in the Jægersborg Deer Park, North of Copenhagen
  • Creator: Theodor Philipsen
  • Creator Lifespan: 1840 København - 1920 København
  • Creator Nationality: Danish
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Creator Death Place: København
  • Creator Birth Place: København
  • Date Created: 1886
  • Værktekst: I dette billede benytter Philipsen sig for første gang af sin gode ven, Paul Gauguin’s penselsteknik. Resultatet er et gennemført impressionistisk maleri med komplementære farvekontraster og en original komposition. Under sit ophold i København, vinterhalvåret 1884-85, fik Paul Gauguin stor respekt og sympati for Theodor Philipsen. I Philipsen fandt Gauguin ikke bare en udmærket kunstner, som havde sympati for impressionisternes bestræbelser, men også og meget vigtigt, en dansk kunstner som kunne tale fransk. En samtalepartner og interesseret tilhører. Omvendt fik Philipsen en grundig indføring i de farveteoretiske overvejelser bag impressionismen og ikke mindst praktiske anvisninger til efterfølgelse. Philipsens gode ven kunsthistorikeren og naturalismens pennefører i Danmark, Karl Madsen, har på baggrund af sine samtaler med Philipsen fortalt om Gauguins råd: ”For at opnaa Indtrykket af vibrerende Lys og Farve burde han forsøge at anvende andre Midler, lange og smaa Pensler, korte og faste Strøg, sørge for at penslen var godt fyldt med farve, saa at farven i Billedet blev klar og bestemt, rig og mættet.” I En sen efterårsdag i Dyrehaven. Solskin benytter Philipsen for første gang den Gauguinske penselteknik. Resultatet er et i alle henseender konsekvent gennemført impressionistisk maleri. De korte, mættede strøg og de fint afstemte komplementære farvekontraster er anvendt i hele billedet, der vibrerer af lys, farve og atmosfære. Dertil kommer en original komposition med en vinkelret vejindføring, der gentages og spejles i vejskiltet.
  • Teknik: Olie på lærred
  • Proveniens: Køb 1906
  • Dansk link: http://www.smk.dk/index.php?id=2367
  • Dansk Titel: En sen efterårsdag i Dyrehaven. Solskin
  • Physical Dimensions: w84.5 x h66.5 cm (Without frame)
  • Featured Place: Dyrehaven
  • Provenance: Acquired 1906
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: Statens Museum for Kunst, http://www.smk.dk/en/copyright/creative-commons/
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
SMK - Statens Museum for Kunst

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