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Lovers (Mithuna)

1000s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Erotic imagery was a standard element on sacred monuments in India. Idealized lovers signal the auspiciousness of birth, prosperity of life, and the abundance of the created world, indicating to worshippers at the temple that their offerings and prayers would be fruitful and productive. The exaggerated size of their eyes, linearity of the facial features and ornaments, and the impossible twisting of their limbs and her body create an unnatural stylization that heightens the intensity of the scene, as the two figures seem effortlessly unified in their embrace.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Lovers (Mithuna)
  • Date Created: 1000s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 74 cm (29 1/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Pan Asian Collection, (Robert H. Ellsworth [1929-2014], New York, NY, 1982, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 1982-present
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1982.64
  • Medium: sandstone
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: India, Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho, Medieval period, Candella dynasty, 11th century
  • Credit Line: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund
  • Collection: Indian Art
  • Accession Number: 1982.64
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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