St. George/New Brighton Historic District

This seventy-eight building district, developed in distinct phases, lies along the northern shore of Staten Island. The New Brighton Association began construction in the 1830s, hoping to take advantage of the new steamboat ferry service. Although the venture collapsed, the name has remained along with four Greek Revival style houses and a distinctive crescent street plan, which follows the curves of a steep incline. Several Italianate and Second Empire structures also survive from the Post-Civil War period.

In the 1880s, the ferry lines were consolidated, and the St. George terminal became the sole landing, giving the neighborhood its current name. Reportedly, ferry and railroad magnate Eratus Wilman derived the name from George Law, a financier for whom he promised canonization in exchange for backing the terminal plan. The majority of these houses, constructed in the 1880s and 1890s, reflect a combination of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival and shingle styles.

Following the 1898 consolidation of New York City, the Staten Island borough government moved from Richmondtown to St. George in 1906. This decision was influenced by the prominence of some of its early residents, including the founders of the Staten Island Institution of Arts and Sciences and the Staten Island Women's Club. By the 1950s, however, middle class residents were abandoning St. George. In the 1970s, houses that had been modified to serve as multiple dwellings were restored to one-or two family use, and the district is again a vibrant and well maintained neighborhood. ©2014