Maiden-Spirit Mask

This maiden-spirit mask embodies Igbo ideals of youthful female beauty and cultured refinement. These ideals are expressed through its elaborate hairstyle, delicate features and facial tattoos, combined with painted decorative designs. The mask's whitened surface suggests the smooth, glistening skin that the Igbo liken to beautiful water droplets. The ritual purity of white chalk applied to the mask symbolizes spiritual beauty. Maiden-spirit masks are worn by male dancers with colorful, close-fitting, appliqué body suits and small conical breasts. Ensembles of maiden-spirit dancers stage theatrical performances for entertainment as well as to honor ancestral spirits.