Mamemaki Ritual from Setsubun Festival. Tossing Soybeans in a Favourable Direction for Luck and Good Fortune (Ehō Kahō Fuku No Iri-Mame).
Setsubun is a festivity that celebrates the transition from winter to spring, on the day before the beginning of spring. One of its rituals is called mamemaki. This is a purification ritual practiced every year both in homes and in places of worship between 2 and 4 February (typically on the 3 February), a date that marks the arrival of spring according to the lunisolar calendar. On this day, the oni, or demons, are chased away. People throw roasted beans throughout the house and at family members disguised as oni, shouting "Fortune in, oni out!" In certain places of worship, performances offer displays of the oni being chased away. This ritual ends with priests and local personalities throwing bags of roasted soybeans, which those present attempt to catch given their auspicious nature. Around this time, in rural areas, dried sardines are placed over the doors of dwellings, hoping the foul smell will drive away the oni. It is also customary to eat roasted beans in equal number to one's age, to attract luck for the coming year.
The print depicts the mamemaki ritual. On the right-hand side, a young aristocrat wears a ceremonial dress while holding a small wooden stand, as he throws roasted beans at the women who animatedly try to catch them. The mamemaki aims to ward off evil and usher good things for the year ahead.
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