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Mamemaki Ritual from Setsubun Festival

Utagawa Kuniyoshi1847-1850, Edo period (1603-1868)

Museu do Oriente

Museu do Oriente
Lisboa, Portugal

Mamemaki Ritual from Setsubun Festival. Tossing Soybeans in a Favourable Direction for ‎Luck and Good Fortune (Ehō Kahō Fuku No Iri-Mame).‎
Setsubun is a festivity that celebrates the transition from winter to spring, on the day before ‎‎the beginning of spring. One of its rituals is called mamemaki. This is a purification ritual ‎‎practiced every year both in homes and in places of worship between 2 and 4 February ‎‎‎(typically on the 3 February), a date that marks the arrival of spring according to the lunisolar ‎‎calendar. On this day, the oni, or demons, are chased away. People throw roasted beans ‎‎throughout the house and at family members disguised as oni, shouting "Fortune in, oni out!" ‎‎In certain places of worship, performances offer displays of the oni being chased away. This ‎‎ritual ends with priests and local personalities throwing bags of roasted soybeans, which ‎‎those present attempt to catch given their auspicious nature. Around this time, in rural areas, ‎‎dried sardines are placed over the doors of dwellings, hoping the foul smell will drive away ‎‎the oni. It is also customary to eat roasted beans in equal number to one's age, to attract ‎‎luck for the coming year. ‎
‎ The print depicts the mamemaki ritual. On the right-hand side, a young aristocrat wears a ‎‎ceremonial dress while holding a small wooden stand, as he throws roasted beans at the ‎‎women who animatedly try to catch them. The mamemaki aims to ward off evil and usher ‎‎good things for the year ahead.‎

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  • Title: Mamemaki Ritual from Setsubun Festival
  • Creator: Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798-1861) ‎
  • Date Created: 1847-1850, Edo period (1603-1868)
  • Location: Japan
  • Physical Dimensions: 37,1 x 75 cm
  • Subject Keywords: Setsubun
  • Type: nishikie woodblock print (polychrome), vertical ōban
  • Rights: Fundação Oriente - Museu do Oriente
  • External Link: http://www.museudooriente.pt/
  • Medium: ink on paper
  • Photographer: Image by Google
Museu do Oriente

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