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Markandeya Viewing Krishna in the Cosmic Ocean

c. 1680

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The anonymous court artist from a Hindu kingdom in the foothills of the Himalaya mountains has chosen a web of concentric abstract shapes to represent the cosmic ocean as the backdrop for this elegant, striking composition. The sage Markandeya received the dubious gift of immortality, so even after the destruction and dissolution of the world and all its creatures, he must carry on exhausted and alone through the cosmic ocean until the next world cycle begins. At one point in the darkness he saw a branch from a banyan tree floating on the ocean’s surface, and with awe he saw the infant Krishna on one leaf, sucking his toe. When Markandeya looked into his mouth, he saw the entire universe as it was and as it will be. This story and imagery shows that with the destruction of the universe comes the infancy of evolution, and creation will begin anew.

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  • Title: Markandeya Viewing Krishna in the Cosmic Ocean
  • Date Created: c. 1680
  • Physical Dimensions: Image: 15.2 x 10 cm (6 x 3 15/16 in.); Overall: 20.5 x 15 cm (8 1/16 x 5 7/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Dr. Sherman E. Lee [1918–2008] and Mrs. Ruth Ward Lee [1917–2011], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1967.241
  • Medium: Gum tempera on paper
  • Fun Fact: Sherman E. Lee, who was the director of the Cleveland Museum of Art from 1958 until 1983, and his wife Ruth donated this painting.
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: Northern India, Jammu and Kashmir, Pahari Kingdom of Basohli
  • Credit Line: Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee
  • Collection: Indian Art
  • Accession Number: 1967.241
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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