Carabain's painting conveys the grandeur and confidence of Melbourne in the 1880s. The Town Hall towers over pedestrians and a hansom cab in the foreground, partially obscuring the grand Victoria Buildings behind.
In 1867 the architects Reed & Barnes won the competition to design a new town hall, which was subsequently built and opened on 9 August 1870. When the portico was added 18 years later, a contemporary report in 'The Australasian Sketcher' stated that it 'will be of great benefit to the large audiences which so frequently assemble in this building for concerts, balls, dinners, etc'.
The smaller structure to the left of the Town Hall is the Police Court, which was replaced by the present-day administration building in 1908–10.