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Mepoho: The Magic Woman (Giriama community)

Shujaa Stories2019

National Museums of Kenya

National Museums of Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya

Mepoho was a diviner of repute from the Giriama people who belong to the larger Mijikenda group of people residing on the Kenyan Coast. Little is known about her birth but it is claimed that she was adopted. It is said that one chilly morning, around the 13th century, she was discovered at a pond near Kaloleni as a group of women went to fetch water.

The women were shocked when they saw that the baby girl had been wrapped in a blue cloth (Hando ra Musimbiji) that according to traditions was used by female diviners among the Mijikenda.
The fact that the previous night it had rained heavily, accompanied by strong winds mystified her discovery even further because there was no way someone would have walked in that weather to leave the baby near the pond. The residents of the area near the pond tried to find out if there was a woman who had given birth recently but they could find none. Neither did the woman who picked up the baby provide any reasons for rescuing her.

Mepoho, the baby girl grew up and became a diviner. She could foretell things that would happen in the years to come. Usually, a diviner would take part in a spiritual dance and upon being possessed by a spirit, would prophecy. Mepoho could foretell calamities such as drought, famine or floods.

There is a shrine at Kaloleni which is believed to have been Mepoho’s sacred place. It is not clear whether she lived to attain old age but it is believed that one day, she demanded that a special spiritual dance (Ngoma za Pepo) be performed at Kaloleni as she had a very important prophecy to give to her people. As the dance was performed, seated on her traditional three legged Giriama stool, Mepoho was possessed and began to narrate her prophecy. She said that there would come people with white hair like sisal fibre. Thereafter, the locals would witness vehicles in the sky, on the waters and on the land. They would see young girls giving birth to babies and they (the people with white hair) would also take snuff (tobacco). She then warned her people that when these things came to pass, their culture would be destroyed and their land would be taken away from them.

As she finished her prophecy, she told the people that she was tired and would not want to be around when her prophecy came to pass and therefore, she was going away. Beneath her stool, the earth opened and she was swallowed alive. This happened at the present day Kaloleni shopping centre, a few metres away from the Mombasa bus and matatu (taxi) terminus.

Bonus Information:
Mepoho’s prophecy came to pass. Will the warnings of today’s climate scientists come true? Will temperatures rise, droughts and floods increase, polar ice melt, and sea levels rise? Will we be ready for climate change? It’s good to prepare now, by planting drought-hardy crops, keeping storm drains and ditches clean, protecting mangrove forests, and studying science.

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  • Title: Mepoho: The Magic Woman (Giriama community)
  • Creator: Shujaa Stories
  • Date Created: 2019
  • Location: Kenya
  • Rights: Shujaa Stories in collaboration with Nature Kenya and the National Museums of Kenya
  • Community: Giriama
  • About Shujaa Stories: This is a Kenyan superhero display of the country’s pre-independence legends who fought for their communities’ land, freedom and spiritual well-being; and are revered by their communities to date. Conceptualized in 2017, the idea was the brain-child of Masidza Sande Galavu (1993-2020) who was a Creative Director and co-founder at Shujaa Stories and Tatu Creatives in Nairobi. ‘Shujaa’ is a Swahili word that means brave or courageous. It also refers to someone who is a hero. Shujaa Stories made its public debut with an exhibition at the Nairobi National Museum in 2018. It shined light on 28 of Kenya’s greatest heroes and heroines. Each story was coupled with a bonus text on conservation related to the heritage sites surrounding where these legends once lived. In 2020, supported by National Museums of Kenya and Google Arts and Culture, Shujaa Stories Ltd completed over 30 new shujaas that cut across the major and marginalized Kenyan communities. Kenya is rich in history and culture. Some of this richness has been brought out in our books, museums and in theatre. But there is one major section of our history that has been left out, especially to the younger generation of Kenyans, which are our pre-independence legendary heroes. Some of these heroes are known well beyond their communities due to the respect they managed to garner across the region. Many of them have a well-developed and sophisticated folklore which embodies their history, traditions, morals, worldview and wisdom. The design language chosen for the entire exhibition is animated illustrations that seek to bring out the superhero character of each shujaa.
National Museums of Kenya

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