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Mexica Cihuateotl (goddess)

1325/1521

Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian

Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian
Washington, DC, and New York, NY, United States

The Cihuateteo or Mocihuaquetzque were the spirits of women who died in childbirth. The Aztecs considered childbirth a form of battle, and its victims were honored as fallen warriors. The Cihuateteo are depicted with skeletal faces and with eagle claws for hands. This sculpture has the date 1-Eagle, one of the five days of the year when the Cihuateteo were thought to descend to the earth and cause particularly dangerous mischief.

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  • Title: Mexica Cihuateotl (goddess)
  • Date Created: 1325/1521
  • Location: Tenochtitlan, Mexico
  • Physical Dimensions: 33 x 36 x 66
  • Medium: Basalt
Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian

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