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Mirror Back with Great Goddess

400–550 CE

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

An important female deity commands the watery scene on the back of this mirror. The face, bordered by ear ornaments and partially hidden by a nose ornament, appears beneath a huge headdress with the fringed eyes and curled proboscis of an abstract butterfly. The deity rests on a shell-studded water band and two adoring humans offer flowers or incense in a bag. Mirrors served as costume ornaments and perhaps were used in rituals to divine the unknown.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Mirror Back with Great Goddess
  • Date Created: 400–550 CE
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 20.1 x 0.2 cm (7 15/16 x 1/16 in.)
  • Provenance: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1989.65
  • Medium: slate, pigment; other side originally inlaid with polished pyrite mirror
  • Fun Fact: This ancient Teotihuacan mirror may have been used in divination rituals.
  • Department: Art of the Americas
  • Culture: Guatemala(?), Escuintla, Teotihuacán style, Classic Period
  • Credit Line: James Albert and Mary Gardiner Ford Memorial Fund
  • Collection: AA - Mesoamerica
  • Accession Number: 1989.65
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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