Gilman was a founder member of the Camden Town Group, a progressive artists’ society formed in 1911 at the suggestion of W R Sickert. Among its members were several like Ginner, Bevan and Gilman himself who introduced French Post-Impressionist ideas to English art. Gilman’s most distinctive works show figures in rather claustrophobic domestic interiors and this portrait of his fellow tennant and cleaning lady is one of the best known. In it the artist displays the strong colour and two-dimensional pattern-making which are typical of Post-Impressionism. At the same time he achieves a believable, touching and penetratingly frank likeness.