In ancient Rome, even during the Republic, personal and social hygiene were highly valued. Public baths were ubiquitous throughout the Roman world, including in "Bononia (Bologna)". These baths served as a vital part of daily life for both the wealthy and the poor, providing a space for hygiene, relaxation, sports, and social interaction. A typical bath kit would include a "strigil" for deep cleansing, a "balsamarium" for anointing and softening the skin, and a "patera" for washing.