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"Niamodo" Figure

Unknown19th century

Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid

Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid
Madrid, Spain

This figure, with jointed arms joined to its body with fiber strings, belongs to the Fang culture. Its proportions may be compared to those of the “byeri” (the guardians of the ancestral reliquaries), though those figures were carved from one block of wood. Its purpose differs from that of the “byeri,” as it was never made to be placed on top of ancestral remains, but rather appeared hidden from the eyes of women at the end of ceremonies of ancestral worship to signal that the ceremony was about to end. This sculpture named “niamodo” (in the Fang language), and its expressive character is accentuated through its large eyes, which are made with recycled metal disks. Its fiber beard, feathered headdress, and jointed genitalia have not been preserved.

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  • Title: "Niamodo" Figure
  • Creator: Unknown
  • Date Created: 19th century
  • Physical Dimensions: w30 x h116 x d30 cm
  • Provenance: This piece comes from a collection assembled in 1887 by the then Marine Infantry Lieutenant Luis Sorela Guaxardo-Faxardo (1858-1930), who was sent to Equatorial Guinea and was commissioned to prepare a scientific mission along the West African coast and learn about the organization of colonial settlements set up by some European nations. The expedition set off on February 11, 1887 and finished in January 1888, covering the West African coast from Senegal to Gabon and collecting diverse ethnographic objects along the way.
  • Type: Sculpture / Ritual Objects
  • External Link: CERES
  • Photographer: Pablo Linés Viñuales, 2010
  • Materials: Wood, fibers, metal, pigments
  • Cultural Context: Fang, Equatorial Guinea
Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid

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