Om Kalsoum - Principles of African Greatness Title

Om Kalsoum, “The Star of the East,” “Egypt’s Fourth Pyramid”—she was nothing less than The Voice.

Om Kalsoum
1898–1975, b. El Senbellawein, Egypt
Worked in Cairo and globally
O Nile, you have been praised by God and celebrated in the Torah.
The origin of civilization around you is a fact, and its outcome is your virtue.
It was born and you were its cradle . . .
The people, who were privileged and protected over centuries, are thankful to you.
They express their gratitude to the Lord for His creation.
And may God keep on His blessings.
—“Al Nil,” Om Kalsoum signature song (lyrics by Ahmad Shawqi)

• One of the 20th century’s most celebrated global vocal artists, Kalsoum was known for her talent, musical virtuosity, and glamour.
• Kalsoum interpreted modern and classical Arab verse through improvisation and vocal stylization. She was known to riff and extend a song at considerable length if the audience’s emotions were with her.
• Throughout the century’s turmoil, Kalsoum maintained a reputation as a patriotic Egyptian and a devout Muslim—and a good friend of Nasser’s.