Palanquin (kago)

In the Edo period, whenever nobles and upper-ranking samurai and their families set out from their residences-whether for short outings or long journeys-they were conveyed, one passenger each, in a sumptuous palanquin like this one. Made of solid wood, it was carried by four or six men-two or three each in front and back-who held over their shoulders the long pole that passes through metal fittings attached to the roof of the passenger compartment. The palanquin's two sides have folding doors; its front and back have shuttered windows. The passenger could read, write, or enjoy the passing scenery from the privacy of the compartment. The entire exterior and interior are lacquered and decorated in gold with lotus flowers and leaves.