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Pelycosaur synapsid (composite)

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Washington, DC, United States

One of the only large plant eaters around, a lone Edaphosaurus moves through dense vegetation, including Calamites, a treelike horsetail.
LIGHT, ENERGY, AND LIFE
The sun powers life. Plants use sunlight to make food. Animals get their energy from eating plants or other animals. Decomposers and detritivores return nutrients to the soil.

This was as true in the early Permian as it is today. But few large plant eaters roamed the Earth 290 million years ago. In fact, Edaphosaurus and Diadectes were among the only large herbivores of the day.

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  • Title: Pelycosaur synapsid (composite)
  • Location: Archer City Formation, Archer Co., Texas, United States, North America
  • Type: Fossll
  • Rights: This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. The image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. http://www.si.edu/termsofuse
  • External Link: View this object record in the Smithsonian Institution Collections Search Center
  • USNM Catalog Number(s): V16647, V407877, and others
  • Scientific Name: <i>Edaphosaurus boanerges</i>
  • Photo Credit: James Di Loreto, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History
  • Historic Period: Lived 295–285 million years ago
  • Geologic Age: Paleozoic - Permian
  • Field: Paleobiology
  • Date Collected: 1939
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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