François Malepart de Beaucourt, born in La Prairie, Quebec, was the first Canadian painter to study in Europe. There is no record of his activities between the end of a long stay in France in 1784, and 1792, when he resurfaced in the United States and then Montreal. Recent information shows that Beaucourt was living in Saint-Domingue, present-day Haiti, in 1787 and 1788, suggesting he painted this 1786 portrait in the West Indies.