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重要文化財 黒田長政像
賛:江月宗玩 林羅山 画:未詳1624
福岡市博物館
福岡市, 日本
初代福岡藩主黒田長政(1568～1623)の甲冑姿の馬上像｡長政が死去した翌年にあたる寛永(かんえい)元年の､林羅山(はやしらざん)書による長政の略伝の記載もある。長政は黒田孝高(よしたか)(如水(じょすい)(1546～1604)の嫡子で、父の隠居後に豊前中津(ぶぜんなかつ)12万石余の大名となる。
秀吉(ひでよし)の死後の慶長(けいちょう)5(1600))年、天下分け目の関ケ原の合戦では、いち早く徳川家康 (とくがわいえやす)に味方し、西軍の小早川秀秋(こばやかわひであき)を味方につける政治工作や、戦場での活躍で東軍の勝利に貢献したため、家康から筑前(ちくぜん)国のほぼ一国を与えられ、同年12月に入国した。その後、検地など領国支配を進めるが、幕府の大名統制策、とくに御手伝い普請などに苦しんだ。しかし大坂冬の陣では江戸に留めおかれたことから徳川幕府への忠節を一層示すようになり、幕閣(ばっかく)や有力者に接近を図った。またその子で二代藩主忠之(1602～1654)の近世大名としての教育などに力をそそいだ。元和(げんな)9年、徳川秀忠の上洛のため、上京して病が重くなり、報恩寺(ほうおんじ)で死去した。死去に先立ち忠之(ただゆき)や家臣に藩の行く末を案じた遺言を数多く残している。
【ID Number1978P00096】参考文献:『福岡市博物館名品図録』
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詳細
- タイトル: 重要文化財 黒田長政像
- 作成者: 賛:江月宗玩 林羅山 画:未詳
- 日付: 1624
- 実際のサイズ: w59.3 x h126 cm
- 来歴: The portrait of Kuroda Nagamasa (1568~1623), the first lord of the feudal domain of Fukuoka, on horseback. His biography written by Hayashi Razan is found in the upper part of the picture. The portrait was created in 1624, the year after Nagamasa’s death. Nagamasa was a son of Kuroda Yoshitaka (also called Kuroda Josui) (1546~1604) who first received the title of daimyo (feudal lord) of Buzen Nakatsu Province, an area valued to produce over 120,000 koku of rice, after his father retired. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi died, the decisive battle of Sekigahara broke out in 1600. Nagamasa immediately took the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu and contributed to his victory by politically working on Kobayakawa Hideaki, then an enemy leader, to make him take the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Nagamasa also fought fiercely in the battlefield. For his services, Tokugawa Ieyasu gave Nagamasa Chikuzen Province in its entirety, and Nagamasa moved to his domain in December of the same year. Nagamasa governed his territory and conducted land surveys, but he struggled under the Tokugawa government’s control over daimyos, especially when he had to undertake “Otetsudai Bushin”, a large size construction project. However, he was ordered to stay at Edo during the big battle known as the Winter Siege of Osaka in 1614, because he was not regarded as capable of providing powerful assistance to the Tokugawa forces. Since then Nagamasa decided to express his loyalty to the Tokugawa government more clearly than ever and approached senior officials and powerful members of the government. Also he concentrated his effort on educating his son, Tadayuki (1602~1654), who later became the 2nd lord of his clan, to be his good successor. In 1623, Nagamasa went to Kyoto on the same occasion when Tokugawa Hidetada, the 2nd Shogun, the leader of the Tokugawa government, visited Kyoto. But Nagamasa became seriously ill there and eventually died at Houonji Temple in Kyoto. Before he died he left many messages in his last will addressed to his children and retainers expressing his concern about the future of his clan.
- タイプ: 絵画
- 外部リンク: http://museum.city.fukuoka.jp/
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