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Poster - Semaphore Carnival

1920-01-01/1920-12-31

South Australian Maritime Museum

South Australian Maritime Museum
Port Adelaide, Australia

Poster advertising the ‘Semaphore Carnival’, about 1920, a key event on the local social and sporting calendar in the seaside suburb of Semaphore, South Australia. The Two Great Days’ of festivities included processions, races, sand modelling, tug-of-war, navy band, miniature house building, snake displays, boxing bouts, rifle shoots, and Helter Skelter. Funds raised from the Semaphore Carnival were used to erect a local war memorial to the fallen in the First World War. In 1915, over one thousand men left South Australia’s Outer Harbor with the 10th Battalion of the Australian Imperial Force. Only thirty of these men returned home. The poster reflects local seaside entertainments during the period in South Australia, and how many sporting activities and entertainments were used to raise funds for repatriation, rehabilitation and memorials in the wake of the this devastating war. It is a poignant reminder of the effect of war on local communities and the desire for memorials as places of public remembrance and mourning.

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  • Title: Poster - Semaphore Carnival
  • Date Created: 1920-01-01/1920-12-31
  • Location: Port Adelaide, South Australia, Semaphore, South Australia
  • Provenance: The Semaphore Illuminated Carnival began in 1920 after the First World War as a means of raising money for a permanent local war memorial replacing the temporary wooden memorial arch erected at the entrance of the Semaphore Jetty in 1916 with the names of about 700 local residents that served in the conflict. The clock tower and angel of peace statue were erected in 1925. In the first year it ran for a week, but its success soon saw it evolve into a month long festival. The attractions included a carousel, sideshows, displays of female wrestling, and Mr Smith’s Helter Skelter or slippery dip (opened 1927). The carnival also came to be associated with sporting activities including swimming, sailing and rowing races. Poster donated to the South Australian Maritime Museum by Eileen Kilpatrick.
  • Rights: History Trust of South Australia, CC-0, photographer: Kylie Macey
South Australian Maritime Museum

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