Production of the kelaghayi

In the past, kelaghayi was prepared only by men. Seals, which consisted of various elements of moulded patterns, were of major importance in the production of the kelaghayi. Moulds were made mainly of solid wood (walnut and pear) or steel boards. With their use, ornaments could be inscribed onto the fabric with the “basmanakhish” technique. This embroidery technique is considered as analogue of the “hot batik” technique in other parts of the world. Each pattern of the kelaghayi, in addition to decorating the silk headscarf, carries particular meaning; they can be used as a means for acknowledging love, begging pardon or as a message for other purposes.