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Pwo (face mask)

Chokwe artist1901/1933

Smithsonian National Museum of African Art

Smithsonian National Museum of African Art
Washington, DC, United States

She’ll tease you. She’ll unease you. She is the very embodiment of grace and charm.

This serene, show-stopping masterwork is the epitome of feminine beauty. The mask represents a beautiful young woman adorned with an elaborate hairdo.
Historically, pwo danced in honor of the founding female ancestor of a particular Chokwe family’s lineage. A male dancer, dressed like a woman in a costume of braided fiber, wears a loincloth, carries a fan, and moves in slow, precise steps to emulate a graceful young woman. Celebrating her beauty, pwo also extols the dignity and moral worth of a well-respected family.
In a work such as this, the artist, at the height of his particular powers, deploys aesthetics as a means of articulating a sort of moral philosophy. In the case of pwo, outward representations of physical beauty stand in as a signifier for an inner moral beauty as well.

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  • Title: Pwo (face mask)
  • Creator: Chokwe artist
  • Date Created: 1901/1933
Smithsonian National Museum of African Art

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