Pyxis

This pyxis, also referred to as a head-pyxis, features three female heads at the top of the jar that serve as handles. The type of container was traditionally used for cosmetics, toilet articles, or jewelry. This is the second largest head-pyxis of only 76 known to exist. The vase is noteworthy because its decorative elements appear to be linked to an important Corinthian women’s religious festival. The women depicted in the friezes on the body and shoulder of the jar harken to scenes of groups of women participating in a procession. The interspersal of female figures between animals is another significant potential association with a religious festival.
There are several deities the festival may have honored. The first option being Artemis - her power over animals associated her with fertility in ancient Corinthian society. Or the festival could have been dedicated to Demeter, Kore, and the Morai (the Fates). Other artifacts known to have been used in rituals honoring Demeter, Kore, and the Morai feature women in procession carrying spindles. The depiction of spindles would then represent the Fates’ control over the Life Thread, or represent an object used in coming of age rituals. While no spindles are visible on this example, the processional connection between this and known festival ceramics renders an association with the Morai possible. The temple at the Acrocorinth dedicated to Demeter and Kore would be the site of such festivals. The women's heads of the vase might have been used to indicate the women either as mortal, divine, or priestesses. It is noteworthy for its excellent condition and profusion of ornament.
The interpretive information for this object description is based on:
Phyllis B. Katz, “Hill-Stead 46.1.95 A ‘Lost’ Work of the Painter of Athens 931” BaBesch: Annual Papers on Mediterranean Archaeology 72 (1997): 1-20.