In ancient times, the incantation ‘Abracadabra’ was believed to be a charm with healing powers. It is first recorded in the Liber Medicinalis (‘Book of Medicine’) written by Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, physician to the Roman Emperor Caracalla. Serenus prescribed the charm ‘Abracadabra’ as a cure for malaria. The word should be repeatedly written out, each time omitting one letter. The charm was then worn as an amulet around the neck, in order to drive out the fever. Shown here: ff. 19v–20r