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Raiban (Abbot's seat), Gentian flower roundel design in maki-e lacquer

Kamakura period, 13th century

Tokyo National Museum

Tokyo National Museum
Tokyo, Japan

A raiban is a square shaped platform for a monk, placed in front of the Buddhist altar. It is used by most Buddhist schools except for Zen, Ji and some others. It is usually used with a tatami mat called hanjō (lit. half-tatami) on it, a sūtra desk in front, a kin (inverted bowl-shaped bell) on the right and a side-desk to put objects such as a censor on the left.The top plate is square with rounded corners, supported by the nekoashi style legs (lit. cat-leg, carved leg with ball-and-claw foot) with wooden corbels. There are two types of raiban – box-shaped and cat-legged – and this piece is one of the oldest surviving cat-legged ones.The edge and the sides of the top plate are decorated with the bellflower-circle pattern in makie, using tin powder. Although not many makie with tin powder have survived, it is referred to repeatedly as `white-solder makie' in the records of the Heian period. The technique is thought to have been used often in that time.The sides of the rounded corners are ornamented with narrow metalwork fittings, which are decorated with the bellflower-circle motif line-engraved on the nanako-ji surface (pattern of small circular lumps). The corbels and the lower ends of the legs are also covered with metal ornaments. These features give this piece a dignified outlook.

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  • Title: Raiban (Abbot's seat), Gentian flower roundel design in maki-e lacquer
  • Date Created: Kamakura period, 13th century
  • Physical Dimensions: w660 x h133 x d660 mm
  • Object Title: 竜胆円文蒔絵礼盤
  • Object Notes(Japanese): 礼盤は、仏前において僧侶が坐る方形の高座で、禅宗や時宗などの一部を除いた各宗派で使用される。通常はこの上に半畳と呼ぶ畳を敷き、その前に経机を、右に磬、左に香炉などをのせる脇机を置く。 この礼盤は、方形入隅の甲板の下に、持ち送りを付けた猫脚を備える。礼盤には箱形のものと猫脚をつけたものがあるが、猫脚を付けた礼盤としては最も古い遺例の一つである。 甲板の上面縁と側面には、錫粉の蒔絵で竜胆円文が表わされている。錫粉蒔絵の遺品は多くはないが、平安時代の記録類には「白鑞蒔絵」として散見され、古くはよく用いられた技法であったと考えられている。 また甲板側面の入隅部には魚々子地に竜胆円文を線刻した八双金具をつけ、持ち送りには覆輪を廻らし、脚先には沓金具を履かせるなど、重厚な装いである。
  • Object Date: 鎌倉時代・13世紀
  • Type: Lacquerware
  • External Link: http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100541
Tokyo National Museum

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