Relief

649 CE

Details

Title: Relief
Date Created: 649 CE
Location Created: Zhaoling, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Physical Dimensions: 166.4 x 207 x 44.4 cm
External Link: Penn Museum online collection
Medium: Limestone
Object Number: C396
Descriptive Note: The Taizong Emperor made his reputation as a great military leader who, together with his father, founded the Tang dynasty in 618 CE. Of the thousands of horses who aided the Emperor in his quest for territory and military supremacy only six were chosen to be enshrined at his Mausoleum, Zhaoling. Not only did each horse have its own name and unique set of attributes, they each received a laudatory poem composed by the Emperor. Their exploits come down to us through written accounts of the battles in which they played a decisive role. Each of the horses depicted on a relief was instrumental in one of Taizong’s major victories. The horse depicted here is “Quanmaogua” whose name refers to his curly hair. The horse is shown wounded by nine arrows, six in the front and three in the back, but still walking briskly and with a spirit that defies his wounds.
Culture: Chinese
Credit Line: Purchased from C. T. Loo; Subscription of Eldridge R. Johnson, 1920

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