The founders of Dulwich Picture Gallery framed this work as a pair to Travelling Peasants. However, it is different in size and was probably painted in the previous decade.
Superficially, this painting makes a convincing pair to Travelling Peasants. Several characters seem to appear in both – the milkmaid in yellow and blue, her companion in red and green, the little dog, the goat, the red cow and the white cow. But these are generic types for Berchem – the milkmaid in yellow and blue also appears, with at least one of the cows, in A Farrier and Peasants near Roman Ruins, also in the Dulwich collection.