Made strong by God, Samson has killed a lion with his bare hands (an event depicted in tiny figures at the lower center). Returning later, he discovered that bees had filled the lion’s carcass with honey. Here, Samson offers honeycombs to his parents. The story demonstrates God’s power and ability to work through chosen mortals. It also shows the growing importance of artistic patrons. The three bees hovering near the stone wall at the top of the canvas reference the coat of arms of the powerful Barberini family who commissioned the work for their Roman palace.
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