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Sankh

19th century

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York City, United States

In Hinduism the conch shell is usually associated with the god Vishnu, Lord of the Waters, but the brass fittings on this shell indicate a link with Shaivite ritual. The mouthpiece suggests a lotus, while the heavily decorated conical end depicts rows of nagas (serpent divinities) and wreath-bearing kirtimukhas ("Faces of Glory"). A yoni design (symbol of female energy) is interspersed between each naga and kirtimukha. The fitting terminates with the head of a makara (elephant/crocodile monster), atop which strides a yali (elephant/lion monster). Three figures rest at the upper edge of the shell's opening: the lingam/yoni, symbol of Shiva and representation of the unified male/female force; Ganesh, the elephant-headed son of Shiva; and Nandi, a milk-white bull who serves as Shiva's vehicle. The opening of the hoofed stand represents a yoni.

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  • Title: Sankh
  • Location Created: India
  • Type: Aerophone-Lip Vibrated-trumpet / trombone
  • External Link: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Collection Online
  • Medium: Shell (Turbinella pyrum), brass, wax
  • Dimensions: Height: 6 in. Width: 6 in. Diameter: 16 3/4 in. (15.2 × 15.2 × 42.5 cm)
  • Date Created: 19th century, 19th century
  • Culture: Indian
  • Credit Line: Purchase, The Barrington Foundation Inc. Gift, 1986
  • Accession Number: 1986.12
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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