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Seated Deity

1350-1519

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The crested headdress with tassels suggests that this youthful, seated male is <em>Macuilxochitl</em> (Five Flower), an Aztec supernatural patron of many forms of pleasure, among them music, dance, feasting, games, and sex. His cult was popular among common people, and this effigy probably was created for use in a small neighborhood temple. The stone surface could have been plastered and then brightly painted.

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  • Title: Seated Deity
  • Date Created: 1350-1519
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 37.5 x 20.3 x 24.8 cm (14 3/4 x 8 x 9 3/4 in.)
  • Provenance: (Black Tulip Galleries, Inc., Dallas, TX, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener), James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. Gruener [1908-1982], Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1990.136
  • Medium: gray volcanic stone with red pigment
  • Fun Fact: The Aztecs associated the number 5 with excess: there were five gods of pleasure, one named “Five Flower.”
  • Department: Art of the Americas
  • Culture: Mexico, Aztec, Valley of Mexico near Teotihuacan, Macuilxochitl (?), 14th-16th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener
  • Collection: AA - Mesoamerica
  • Accession Number: 1990.136
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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